5 min read
2026-02-13
Binary code is the foundation of computer science. These tips will help you work with it more confidently.
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128. These numbers are the positional values of bits in a byte. Knowing the powers simplifies manual conversion.
When manually converting from binary to decimal, start from the rightmost bit (2⁰) and move left, increasing the power.
To convert to hexadecimal, split the binary number into groups of 4 bits. Each nibble equals one hexadecimal digit.
An ASCII character takes 8 bits. If you get a different count, check the input data. Cyrillic characters in UTF-8 take 16 bits.
Binary text is an excellent way to explain to children how a computer processes information. Encode their name into zeros and ones.
The same character in different encodings produces different binary code. Always verify which encoding is being used.
See also: Morse Code, Base64 Encoding, HTML Encoding